8 classical dance forms of India
There are 8 classical dance forms of India. Odissi , being one of the most ancient classical dance form has its origin in temples.
1. Odissi
Origin: Odisha
Known for its grace, intricate footwork, and expressive gestures (mudras). Noted for its lyrical grace and elaborate temple sculptures. It includes distinctive postures like the tribhanga (three bends) and a focus on fluid movements and expressive storytelling.
2. Bharatnatyam
Origin: Tamil Nadu
Known for its intricate footwork, and expressive gestures (mudras). It combines elements of dance, drama, and music and often involves storytelling through dance.
3. Kathak
Origin: Uttar Pradesh
Characterized by swift footwork, spins (chakkars), and intricate rhythmic patterns. Kathak often involves storytelling through expressive gestures and facial expressions.
4. Kathakali
Origin: Kerala
Known for its elaborate costumes, dramatic expressions, and storytelling through dance. Kathakali combines dance, music, and drama to portray epic narratives from Hindu mythology.
5. Kuchipudi
Origin: Andhra Pradesh
A dance-drama tradition known for its graceful movements, expressive storytelling, and theatrical performances. Kuchipudi often includes elements of drama and mimicry.
6. Manipuri
Origin: Manipur
Distinguished by its graceful, flowing movements and themes often based on the Hindu deity Krishna. Manipuri is known for its circular dance patterns and elaborate costumes.
7. Mohiniyattam
Origin: Kerala
Characteristics: Known for its graceful, feminine movements and expressions. The dance is typically performed by women and involves storytelling through delicate, rhythmic movements.
8. Sattriya
Origin: Assam
A relatively recent classical dance form developed by the Vaishnavite saint Srimanta Sankardev. It includes elements of dance, drama, and music and is performed as part of religious rituals.
Each of these dance forms has its own rich history and cultural context, and they continue to thrive both in India and international platforms.